The Unseen OT Battlefield
Protecting critical infrastructure from escalating OT cyberattacks
OT and ICS environments are no longer “behind the fence.” As IT/OT convergence accelerates, ransomware groups and nation-state actors are targeting the physical control layer for maximum operational impact, and operational technology is now a primary target. Bad actors are shifting from “data theft” to “maximum impact” attacks that disrupt physical operations.
This white paper delves into what’s driving the surge in OT intrusions, how real-world campaigns unfold from initial access through lateral movement and disruption, and why traditional, perimeter-based defenses keep failing in environments where downtime and patching constraints are non-negotiable.
It also outlines how Dispersive® Stealth Networking can support a more resilient OT security posture by reducing exposed attack surface, limiting lateral movement through granular segmentation, and enabling secure remote access across hybrid and legacy environments.
Key Insights
🔹 Why OT is now a primary target, and why “public visibility” often arrives only after a major incident
🔹 The dual threat model: high-volume cybercriminal operations plus state-sponsored disruption and espionage
🔹 What’s fueling scale: Ransomware-as-a-Service, initial access brokers, and a mature breach economy
🔹 Anatomy of an OT-focused intrusion: initial access → persistence/evasion → recon/lateral movement → exfiltration/impact
🔹 Common TTPs in manufacturing OT: phishing/voice scams, CVE exploitation, LOTL, RMM abuse, BYOVD/EDR bypass
🔹 Why “patch or operate” is a false choice, and what compensating controls matter most in OT
🔹 A practical mapping of OT challenges to controls, including segmentation, least privilege, and resilient remote access
🔹 How DispersiveCloud™ and DispersiveFabric™ support secure remote access, micro-segmentation, and resilient connectivity
This white paper is ideal reading for:
🔹 OT security leaders and ICS security managers
🔹 Plant operations leadership, reliability engineers, and OT network engineers
🔹 CISOs and security architects responsible for IT/OT risk
🔹 Industrial IT teams supporting Industry 4.0 modernization
🔹 Critical infrastructure operators (manufacturing, energy, utilities, transportation, water)
🔹 Systems integrators, OEMs, and third-party service providers requiring secure OT access
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